What is Self Care?

Self care is simply what we do for ourselves. Of course, this answer can be frustrating as it fails to help one understand how self care works or why it’s important. To help answer those questions, I like to use an example.

How self care it works

Imagine every person has two cups. One cup begins each day with water in it and is for giving water. The other cup begins empty and is for receiving water. Throughout the day, you will pour out water as you expend energy. Whether you’re working, taking care of a sick relative, or chasing children, you are using your water. As you play with children or take care of people, or check on a friend, we are pouring our water into their cup. You may find that you receive water from others as well. At the end of the day, the cup that began empty switches and will be the next day’s giving cup. As you rest for the night (if you are able to) you will gain some additional water. The quality of your rest is important though, because if you rest well, you will replenish more than if you sleep poorly or too short a time. In order to have enough water for the next day, it may be necessary to pour some water into your own receiving cup so you can have it tomorrow.

There are a many conclusions that can be easily drawn from this example, but I will briefly explore three that I find directly connect to self care. One is that there is a limit to what can one person can do, as shown by giving each person a scarce resource that must be spent carefully. Another is that even pleasant or good activities such as care-taking or parenting, require water and must be accounted for. The last is that sometimes it is necessary to fill your cup with your own water. These lessons can help us to understand why self care is so important.

Why self care is important

While you are thinking through your life and seeing all of the things that need water from your cup, it can be easy to think of how crucial your input is. You are right! All of those things are important, and this is the reason you have allowed yourself to become so exhausted. It is also true that if you are not careful with how you use your water, you won’t have enough to give to everything you need. So you will have to be intentional about giving yourself some of the water you need to take care of important things. As parents, spouses, or even as employees, we know that many of our responsibilities need more than one day’s worth of attention. To make sure that we have enough water for the most important aspects of our lives every day, we often need to be intentional about giving to ourselves ahead of time.

So this is why self care is important: because you are a provider of water to others, and if you are depleted, you may not have enough to give to something that really needs it.

We can help

I encourage everyone who finds themselves depleted to think about how they can take care of themselves. There are different ways to do this, and it has been true for many of my clients that counseling has been part of this. Even if you live far away or have limited access to a car, counseling is available over the phone or by video conferencing and I would be happy to talk with you.

Self-Control and Coping in view of Goals

It seems like everyone sets New Year’s resolutions. Go to the gym. Cook more healthfully. Spend more time with family. Think about the ones that you set this year. Now that we are in August, how many of those resolutions were you successful in keeping? Setting and keeping goals requires a clear, concise plan with achievable and measurable steps, along with self-control and the discipline to follow through on your plan.

Two views on self-control

So, where does “self-control” come from? And what exactly is discipline? Some people call to mind thoughts of dread at homework that had to be done, or a project that was due, or perhaps you think of food or exercise. Whatever the case may be, there are really two schools of thought on self-control. There is the side that considers learning as an ever-continuing endeavor, and self-control or capacity to act as a skill that can continually be expanded upon. One the other hand, there is the group that looks upon self-control like a container that can be emptied or filled, but can never exceed the limits of its capacity. Where do you fall? How would your life be different if you considered yourself capable of increasing your ability to deal with stress instead of continually having to only work on the defensive, meticulously guarding against more stress leaking in?

Coping mechanisms

In either case, we all have to start from somewhere. So, what can you do if you do fall into the latter camp? What then? Well, it starts with realizing that self-control, the ability to deal with stress whether good or bad, is a skill. Just like any skill, it can be sharpened and improved upon. But how do we improve upon these skills?

Developing and utilizing effective coping mechanisms is one major way that we can do this. But “coping” can mean reaching for a carton of ice cream after a breakup; a second, third, or fourth bottle of beer after a hard day; a blade for your own body when you need to feel something for once; or a variety of other methods of coping that really don’t benefit us in the long term, no matter how much we feel it helps us in the moment. In the end, we can’t truthfully call these effective coping mechanisms. What will be effective for you is not necessarily what will work for others- we are unique human beings. You may need to try more than one thing before you strike upon something that works for you. And I’m also not saying that breaking the bondage of past, ineffective coping skills is going to be easy. Our brains have gotten used to our habits.

Our brains as creatures of habit

As we repeat actions and attitudes, our brain forms stronger and stronger neuro-pathways, wiring our brain to be primed for that action. I think of neuroconnections like a path through the woods; the more times you tread that path, the less and less grass and foliage will tend to grow there. The dirt will slowly become exposed. But unlike the path through the woods, which given enough time will eventually regrow and conceal the fact that the path was ever there, the brain retains those neuro-pathways. However, there is still hope. Those negative pathways can become weaker with disuse. The way to further weaken your old tendencies is to form and reinforce newer, more positive habits in its place.

Finding effective, healthy coping skills

How do you decide even which way to go as far as selecting a positive coping mechanism to pursue? Think about your interests. Was there a subject in school that you were particularly fascinated by? Are there any outdoorsy or physical activities which you enjoy? Do you enjoy viewing or making art; or perhaps composing or listening to music? Who makes up your support system? Family, friends, even pets can be included in this emotional support of you. Which calming exercises have you tried before?

If we allow our view of our capabilities to be overwhelmed by the stressors of everyday life, we will easily feel out of control and overwhelmed. However, if we are able to keep our initial vision in mind, utilize effective coping mechanisms, and continue to step (even falteringly) towards our goals, then you can start to claim success, however modest.

Mindfully addressing stress

“Just relax!” How many times have you heard that one? And just how helpful was it? Probably just made you feel more stressed! So what do we do?

How stress affects us

Stress has such a holistic approach to our bodies. And not in a good way. It can affect us emotionally, physically, and mentally. We can get to where we feel fatigued on a regular basis, develop ulcers, have constant headaches, or become sick more often. Stress can cause us to develop “scatter brain”, having a difficult time remembering or keeping track of tasks. It can keep us from sleeping with racing thoughts, or induce much more sleep than usual with depression. It certainly can cause us to more easily lose our temper, feel sad, feel hopeless, or wish for an escape of some kind. And those emotions can and often do lead to some sort of coping mechanism to address them. I’ve heard of a whole range of coping mechanisms: exercise, alcohol, excessive shopping, cell phones, video games, cooking, marijuana, talking with a friend, sex, listening to music, reading, food, self-harm, journaling, crying, exploding at others, or a host of other responses.

How to address stress?

Now, of course some of these responses are going to be more or less desirable/helpful than others. The goal of stress reduction is to figure out how to either reduce the source of stress that has been steeping its flavor into our lives, or to discover how to increase our capacity to respond in healthy ways to that stress. Using unhealthy coping mechanisms, while they feel helpful in the moment, only serve to increase your stress over the long term.

Decreasing stress externally

One of the ways to address and manage stress in your life is to evaluate things in your environment which could be changed. Could household chores be divided differently? Could you afford to clean less or take shortcuts for your peace of mind? What is your job like? Are you in a toxic environment at work? Is there a support system of people who you could tap into to help you, or do you need to evaluate the long-term effects of keeping that job on your mental health and sanity? Getting some sunshine and a bit of exercise every day has been proven to boost mood, as has getting proper nutrition and hydration levels. Managing your environment may be a viable way to reduce your stress levels.

Decreasing stress internally

What does the inside of your head sound like to you? Are you your own worst critic, berating yourself for supposed stupid mistakes or things you said? Where is your kindness towards yourself? Maybe you find yourself worrying, and worrying, and worrying until your thoughts are a frantic freight train racing through your mind, day and night. I use this question for my clients who struggle here: If a friend was telling you about the exact problem you are telling me, would you scold them for thinking/feeling such things? 90% of the time, the answer is no, I would reassure them that this is only temporary, that they will do better next time. And yet, people often have a strong argument for why they don’t deserve this same kindness towards themselves. Please, argue against these thoughts! Use logic to fight against these intrusive thoughts! And remember to be kind to yourself. Give yourself a break for mistakes or awkward moments. You are only human.

Additional Resources

We have compiled a list of books, apps, and other resources that may be helpful tools as you try different ways to healthfully manage your stress:

 

Books

The Mindful Brain by Daniel J. Siegel

Mindfulness: An Eight-Week Plan for Finding Peace in a Frantic World by Mark Williams,Danny Penman, & Jon Kabat-Zinn

Mindsight: The New Science of Personal Transformation by Daniel J. Siegel

Hardwiring Happiness: The New Brain Science of Contentment, Calm, and Confidence

by Rick Hanson

Videos

TED Talk: How to Make Stress Your Friend: https://youtu.be/RcGyVTAoXEU

TED Talk: Generation Stress: From Surviving to Thriving: https://youtu.be/7jRND5IU3Qg

CALM: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JK-dmKLFGnw

Overcoming Bad Inner Voices: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGuZVuUBeiQ

Self Compassion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kfUE41-JFw

Apps

Virtual Hope Box (Free)

Stress Check (Free)

Stop, Breathe, & Think (Free)

Mindfulness Daily ($1.99)

Buddify- Mindfulness to Go ($2.99)

Calm- Meditate, Sleep, Relax (Free)

Sleepfulness (Free)

Headspace (Free)

Not every way of dealing with stress works for everybody; you may need to try quite a few different things before striking upon something that works well for you. Working with a counselor can also help to clarify and sharpen your goals and skills in stress management. What has worked well for you in the past to really calm down and cope with stressful situations? Let me know,

-Rachel